The useful parts of green tea are the leaf bud,
leaf, and stem. Green tea is not fermented and is produced by steaming fresh
leaves at high temperatures. During this process, it is able to maintain
important molecules called polyphones, which seem to be responsible for many of
the benefits of green tea.
Other studies have found that green tea is helpful
in preventing dental cavities, stress, chronic fatigue, treating skin
conditions and improving arthritis by reducing inflammation.
Polyphones might be able to prevent inflammation and
swelling, protect cartilage between the bones, and lessen joint degeneration.
They also seem to be able to fight human papilloma virus (HPV) infections and
reduce the growth of abnormal cells in the cervix (cervical dysplasia). Research
cannot yet explain how this works.
Green tea contains 2% to 4% caffeine, which affects
thinking and alertness, increases urine output, and may improve the function of
brain messengers important in Parkinson’s disease. Caffeine is thought to
stimulate the nervous system, heart, and muscles by increasing the release of
certain chemicals in the brain called “neurotransmitters.”
Antioxidants and other substances in green tea might
help protect the heart and blood vessels.
Listed
below are the possible health benefits associated with green tea:
1. Green Tea Contains Various Bioactive Compounds
That Can Improve Health
2. Compounds in Green Tea Can Improve Brain Function
and Make You Smarter
3. Green Tea Increases Fat Burning and Improves
Physical Performance
4. Antioxidants in Green Tea May Lower Your Risk of
Various Types of Cancer
5. Green Tea May Protect Your Brain in Old Age,
Lowering Your Risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
6. Green Tea Can Kill Bacteria, Which Improves
Dental Health and Lowers Your Risk of Infection
7. Green Tea May Lower Your Risk of Type II Diabetes
8. Green Tea May Reduce Your Risk of Cardiovascular
Disease
9. Green Tea Can Help You Lose Weight and Lower Your
Risk of Becoming Obese
10. Green Tea May Decrease Your Risk of Dying and
Help You Live Longer
Side
effects:
Drinking too
much green tea — more than five cups per day, for example — is POSSIBLY UNSAFE.
It can cause side effects because of the caffeine. These side effects can range
from mild to serious and include headache, nervousness, sleep problems,
vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, irregular heartbeat, tremor. Green tea seems
to reduce the absorption of iron from food. Drinking very high doses of green
tea is LIKELY UNSAFE and can actually be fatal. The fatal dose of caffeine in
green tea is estimated to be 10-14 grams (150-200 mg per kilogram).
Special
Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: If you are pregnant or
breast-feeding, green tea in small amounts – about 2 cups per day – is POSSIBLY
SAFE. This amount of green tea provides about 200 mg of caffeine.
“Tired blood”
(anemia): Drinking green tea may make anemia worse.
Anxiety disorders: The caffeine in green tea might
make anxiety worse.
Bleeding disorders: Caffeine in green tea might increase
the risk of bleeding. Don’t drink green tea if you have a bleeding disorder.
Heart conditions: Caffeine in green tea might cause
irregular heartbeat.
Diabetes: Caffeine in green tea might affect blood
sugar control. If you drink green tea and have diabetes, monitor your blood
sugar carefully.
Diarrhea. Green tea contains caffeine. The caffeine
in green tea, especially when taken in large amounts, can worsen diarrhea.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Green tea contains
caffeine. The caffeine in green tea, especially when taken in large amounts,
can worsen diarrhea and might worsen symptoms of IBS.
Glaucoma: Drinking green tea increases pressure
inside the eye. The increase occurs within 30 minutes and lasts for at least 90
minutes.
High blood pressure: The caffeine in green tea might
increase blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. However, this does
not seem to occur in people who regularly drink green tea or other products
that contain caffeine.
Liver disease: Green tea extract supplements have
been linked to several cases of liver damage. Green tea extracts might make
liver disease worse.
Weak bones (osteoporosis): Drinking green tea can
increase the amount of calcium that is flushed out in the urine. Caffeine
should be limited to less than 300 mg per day (approximately 2-3 cups of green
tea). It is possible to make up for some calcium loss caused by caffeine by
taking calcium supplements.

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